By Lucy Andrews, AWAquitaine and Health Team Co-chair
Each year, June 15 is recognized as World Elder Abuse Awareness Day, a global observance established by the United Nations to raise awareness about the abuse, neglect and exploitation of older adults.
As life expectancy increases worldwide, protecting the safety, dignity and well-being of older adults has become an increasingly important public health and human rights issue. Elder abuse affects individuals of every culture, income leve, and geographic region. Yet it often remains hidden, underreported and misunderstood.
For FAWCO members, many of whom have aging parents, spouses, relatives, friends or community members living in different countries, understanding how to recognize and respond to elder abuse is an important step toward promoting healthy aging and protecting vulnerable adults.
What Is Elder Abuse?
The World Health Organization defines elder abuse as a single or repeated act—or failure to act—that causes harm or distress to an older person within a relationship where there is an expectation of trust.
Elder abuse can occur in private homes, assisted living communities, nursing homes, hospitals, and other care settings.
It may involve family members, caregivers, trusted friends, professionals, or strangers who take advantage of an older adult’s vulnerabilities.
Types of Elder Abuse
Physical Abuse
Physical abuse involves the use of force that causes injury, pain or impairment. Examples include:
Emotional or Psychological Abuse
This type of abuse can be difficult to identify because it often leaves no visible marks. Examples include:
Financial Exploitation
Financial abuse is one of the fastest-growing forms of elder abuse worldwide. Examples include:
Neglect
Neglect occurs when necessary care is not provided. Examples include:
Self-Neglect
In some situations, older adults may be unable to care for themselves adequately due to physical or cognitive limitations. Warning signs may include:
Warning Signs to Watch For
While a single sign does not necessarily indicate abuse, multiple concerns should prompt further attention.
Physical Signs
Emotional Signs
Financial Signs
Environmental Signs
Why Elder Abuse Often Goes Unreported
Many older adults do not report abuse because they:
This makes awareness by family members, neighbors, friends and community organizations especially important.
Seek Professional Guidance
Depending on the country, appropriate resources may include:
Encourage Medical Evaluation
Healthcare professionals can often identify signs of abuse, neglect, cognitive impairment or other contributing concerns.
How We Can Help Prevent Elder Abuse
Everyday actions can make a difference.
What To Do If You Suspect Abuse
If an older adult is in immediate danger, contact emergency services in your local area.
If the situation is not an emergency:
Talk Privately – When possible, speak with the older adult in a safe, private setting.
Listen Without Judgment – Allow them to share concerns at their own pace.
Document Concerns – Record observations, dates, photographs (when appropriate) and relevant information.
Seek Professional Guidance – Resources vary by country, but help is often available through:
If you are unsure where to begin, contact your country’s ministry of health, social services department, national aging agency or a trusted healthcare professional. They can often direct you to the appropriate reporting and support services.
Many countries also have national elder abuse helplines, senior advocacy organizations or safeguarding agencies that can provide guidance, even when abuse has not yet been confirmed.
Examples of Resources Around the World
United States
European Union
United Kingdom
Canada
Australia
Other Countries
Many countries provide support through:
Even when a dedicated elder abuse agency does not exist, healthcare professionals, social workers and community organizations can often provide guidance and referrals.
Special Considerations for Families Living Across Borders
Many FAWCO members have aging parents, relatives or friends living in a different country. Distance can make it more difficult to recognize concerns or intervene when problems arise.
If you are concerned about an older adult living abroad:
Trust your instincts. If something feels wrong, it is worth asking questions and seeking guidance.
FAWCO Perspective
Elder abuse is both a health issue and a human rights issue.
It intersects with FAWCO’s commitment to promoting the well-being of women and families, supporting healthy aging and fostering communities built on respect, inclusion and dignity.
By raising awareness and encouraging action, we can help protect vulnerable older adults and support safer, healthier communities around the world.
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